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Congratulations! You've made it to the end of the most difficult section (hopefully with your sanity intact).
In this section, we've looked at:
The importance of statistical significance: could these results have happened if there was no difference between the treatments? |
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How p values are used to estimate statistical signficance. |
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How confidence intervals are used to estimate how much the study result could be expected to differ from the true value. |
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How
to interpret confidence intervals. |
How the precision of results depends in part on the sample size of the trial |
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That the sample size depends on how much error we can tolerate, how much benefit we expect and what the baseline risk is. |